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[249][246], Government agencies directly employ around 714,100 Virginians as of 2022[update], almost 17% of all employees in the state. [109] Virginia's iconic Natural Bridge is also the remaining roof of a collapsed limestone cave. Most of Virginia's recorded extremes in temperature and precipitation have occurred in the Blue Ridge Mountains and areas west. [430] Virginia has a ratio of 254.8primary care physicians per 10,000residents, the fifteenth worst rate nationally, and only 228.8mental health providers per that number, the thirteenth worst nationwide. [203][204] Though the Black population was reduced by the Great Migration to northern industrial cities in the first half of the 20th century, since 1965 there has been a reverse migration of Blacks returning south. There are no further administrative subdivisions, such as villages or townships. [211] In 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau found that only 0.5% of Virginians were exclusively American Indian or Alaska Native, though 2.1% were in some combination with other ethnicities. Northam signs new law", "Shad Planking, a venerable Va. political confab, tries to reel in a new crowd", "The Racist Roots of Virginia's Felon Disenfranchisement", "A Half-Century of Virginia Redistricting Battles: Shifting from Rural Malapportionment to Voting Rights to Public Participation", "Voting rights ruling leaves Virginia in 'limbo', "House Democrats vote to remove Virginia's photo ID requirement for voting", "Virginia's governor announces his support for a sweeping voting rights bill", "Restoring Voting Rights to Former Felony Offenders", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "The New Dominion: Virginia's Ever-Changing Electoral Map", "How Voters Turned Virginia From Deep Red to Solid Blue", "Inside the Data: What the Virginia Election Results Mean for '18", "McAuliffe narrowly wins Va. governor's race", "McAuliffe wins nailbiter Virginia governor's race", "Virginia G.O.P. [31][32], Bacon's Rebellion forced the signing of Bacon's Laws, which restored some of the colony's rights and sanctioned both attacks on native tribes and the enslavement of their men and women. [329] The legislature starts regular sessions on the second Wednesday of every year, which meet for up to 48days in odd years and 60days in even years to allow more time for the state budget. [462] A proposed arena in Virginia Beach designed for an NBA franchise became the latest unsuccessful sports initiative when the city council there ended support in 2017. [423] Additionally, 35% of adults are overweight and 23.3% do not exercise regularly. More major battles were fought in Virginia during the American Civil War, which split the state as the government in Richmond joined the Confederacy, but many northwestern counties remained loyal to the Union and separated as the state of West Virginia in 1863. Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, [a] is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. [40], After the American Revolutionary War began in 1776, George Washington was selected by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia to head the Continental Army, and many Virginians joined the army and other revolutionary militias. [372], The 2017 state elections resulted in Democrats holding the three executive offices, with outgoing lieutenant governor Ralph Northam winning the governorship, Justin Fairfax elected lieutenant governor, and Mark Herring continuing as attorney general. Administrative divisions of Virginia - Wikipedia 2 dead in shooting after high school graduation ceremony in Virginia [28] The turmoil of the English Civil War permitted the assembly greater autonomy and power during the 1640s and 1650s, and many supporters of the king fled to the colony, becoming known as "Virginia Cavaliers. Account Information Email Address Password I forgot my password [300] Tom Wolfe has occasionally dealt with his southern heritage in bestsellers like I Am Charlotte Simmons. 1 best high school in the US: Report", "Home Schooled Students & Religious Exemptions", "A look at graduation rate data for Virginia's public high school Class of 2022", "The Racial Gap in Four-Year High School Graduation Rates", "Decades after Brown decision, Virginia is still grappling with school segregation", "Report finds $23 billion racial funding gap for schools", "VCU study: School segregation worsening in Virginia", "UVA Promises Free Tuition To Middle Income Students, Similar Trend At Other Universities Nationwide", "Report: UVA is 3rd best public university; William & Mary drops", "Virginia governor signs bills creating tuition-free community college program for low, middle-income students", "Stories march through doors of 1827 Naval Medical Center", "Infant Mortality in the United States, 2018: Data From the Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File", "Virginia has 2 of US News' 10 healthiest communities for 2020", "Fact check: Black people make up disproportionate share of COVID-19 deaths in Richmond, Virginia", "Black women in Virginia die in childbirth at 3 times the rate of any other race. [79] In June 1967, the Supreme Court also struck down the state's ban on interracial marriage with Loving v. Virginia. The Secretary of the Commonwealth's office works with various state agencies to consider individuals who may be eligible to have their rights restored. RICHMOND, Va. (AP) Seven people were shot, two fatally, when gunfire rang out Tuesday outside a downtown theater in Richmond, Virginia, where a high school graduation ceremony had just ended . [353] These changes moved Virginia from being ranked as the second most difficult state to vote in 2016, to the twelfth easiest in 2020. It borders Maryland and the District of Columbia to the northeast, North Carolina and Tennessee to the south, Kentucky to the southwest and West Virginia to the north and west. Over three million people, 35% of Virginians, live in the twenty jurisdictions collectively defined as Northern Virginia, which is part of the larger Washington metropolitan area and the Northeast megalopolis. [130] As of 2021[update], the state's eight public mental health care facilities were 96% full, causing delays in admissions. [229] Megachurches in the Commonwealth include Thomas Road Baptist Church, Immanuel Bible Church, and McLean Bible Church,[230] and the twenty percent who describe themselves as unaffiliated also include seven percent who say religion is important to them, but may not attend regular services with formal membership. [150][151] An estimated 227million Chesapeake blue crabs live in the bay as of 2022[update]. [3] Virginia has one of the smaller racial gaps in graduation rates among U.S. states,[401] with 90.3% of Black students graduating on time, compared to 94.9% of white students and 98.3% of Asian students. [305] Besides these sites, many open-air museums are located in the Commonwealth, such as Colonial Williamsburg, the Frontier Culture Museum, and various historic battlefields. [320], The Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival is a six-day festival held annually in Winchester which includes parades and bluegrass concerts. [427], The Virginia Board of Health regulates healthcare facilities, and there are ninety hospitals in Virginia with a combined 17,706hospital beds as of 2020[update]. It was the only member of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands not to choose independence. And much of what we have been known forexcellent service, spacious suites, and a location that can't be beatremains. [490] The Virginia reel is among the square dances classified as the state dance. [261] Many of these jobs are in Northern Virginia, which hosts a large number of software, communications, and cybersecurity companies, particularly in the Dulles Technology Corridor and Tysons Corner areas. [282][283] Virginia has the seventh-highest number of wineries in the nation, with 356 producing 1.1million cases a year as of 2023[update]. [101] The region, known for its heavy clay soil, includes the Southwest Mountains around Charlottesville. [61], Virginia was formally restored to the United States in 1870, due to the work of the Committee of Nine. [176] Neighboring Prince William County is Virginia's second most populous county, with a population exceeding 450,000, and is home to Marine Corps Base Quantico, the FBI Academy and Manassas National Battlefield Park. REVIVE! states. [454] Major freight railroads in Virginia include Norfolk Southern and CSX Transportation, and in 2021 the state finalized a deal to purchase 223 miles (359km) of track and over 350 miles (560km) of right of way from CSX for future passenger rail service. Among U.S. states, Virginia has the nineteenth lowest rate of premature deaths, with 7,931 per 100,000,[130] and an infant mortality rate of 5.61 per 1,000 live births. The Code of Virginia contains the laws passed by the General Assembly and signed by the Governor for the Commonwealth of Virginia. [284] Cabernet Franc and Chardonnay are the most grown varieties. [334][335], The Code of Virginia is the statutory law, and consists of the codified legislation of the General Assembly. There is also a Children's Theater of Virginia, Theatre IV, which is the second largest touring troupe nationwide. A suspect in the killings is a 19-year-old man who . REVIVE! Senators are in classes 1 and 2. soil. Virginia wine is made in many parts of the Commonwealth. The reasons for this include the lack of any dominant city or market within the state, a reluctance to publicly finance stadiums, and the proximity of teams in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Charlotte, and Raleigh. [149] The Chesapeake Bay is host to clams, oysters, and 350species of saltwater and estuarine fish, including the bay's most abundant finfish, the Bay anchovy, as well as the invasive blue catfish. For Fiscal Year 2022, the Commonwealth was awarded $20,856,032 in MHBG funds and $43,608,532 in SAPTBG funds. [96] Many of Virginia's rivers flow into the Chesapeake Bay, including the Potomac, Rappahannock, York, and James, which create three peninsulas in the bay, traditionally referred to as "necks" named Northern Neck, Middle Peninsula, and the Virginia Peninsula from north to south. Almost forty percent of the park's total 199,173 acres (806km2) area has been designated as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. [152] There are 34 native species of crayfish, like the Big Sandy, which often inhabit rocky bottomed streambeds. [338] The Virginia Capitol Police protect the legislature and executive department, and are the oldest police department in the United States, dating to the guards who protected the colonial leadership. 58.2% of Spanish speakers reported speaking English "very well," but again, of Spanish-speakers under age eighteen, 80.3% speak English "very well." [87], Virginia is located in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States. For Members - Virginia Special prosecutor will not reinstate charges against Virginia pastor [266] Computer chips first became the state's highest-grossing export in 2006,[267] and had an estimated export value of $740million in 2022. See 649 traveler reviews, 151 candid photos, and great deals for The Commonwealth, ranked #6 of 93 hotels in Richmond and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. [244] Additionally, in 2014 a survey of 12,000 small business owners found Virginia to be one of the most friendly states for small businesses. Glenn Youngkin. [144] Whales, dolphins, and porpoises have also been recorded in Virginia's coastal waters, with bottlenose dolphins being the most frequent aquatic mammals. [316], Many counties and localities host county fairs and festivals. Please complete the following application to be considered for an appointment. Services & Resources | Virginia.gov [218] The Tidewater accent, sometimes described as a subset of the Old Virginia accent, evolved from the language that upper-class English typically spoke in the early Colonial period, while the Appalachian accent has much more influence from the English spoken by Scottish and Irish immigrants from that time. provides training on how to recognize and respond to an opioid overdose emergency using naloxone. Fields marked with an asterisk (*) are required to complete your submission. [298] Glasgow's peer and close friend James Branch Cabell wrote extensively about the changing position of gentry in the Reconstruction era, and challenged its moral code with Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice. [389] The 2nd flipped again, to Republican control, in 2022. Secretary of the Commonwealth - Secretary of the Commonwealth - Virginia [104], The Virginia Seismic Zone has not had a history of regular earthquake activity. Choose a topic below to get started Business Employer services Professional licenses Business tax center and more Economy Registered apprenticeships Housing Regional development and more Education College savings plans Teacher Licensure and more Employment Find a job Payline Retirement plans VCU is the first university in the state to achieve institute's But we have totally reinvented ourselves, and now offer a uniquely Richmond experience. Police say a 19-year-old suspect is in custody in connection with the shooting at Virginia Commonwealth University after a high school graduation ceremony that killed two people and injured five . The Commonwealth will also send this information directly to the IRS. [318] The Virginia Lake Festival is held during the third weekend in July in Clarksville. The US state of Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is situated in the eastern United States, bordering the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. In 1635, colonists arrested a governor who ignored the assembly and sent him back to England against his will. [314] Contemporary Virginia is also known for folk rock artists like Dave Matthews and Jason Mraz, hip hop stars like Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott and Pusha T, as well as thrash metal groups like GWAR and Lamb of God. [254] Another 139,000Virginians work for defense contracting firms,[255] which received $44.8billion worth of contracts in the 2020 fiscal year. [207] Northern Virginia also has a significant population of Vietnamese Americans, whose major wave of immigration followed the Vietnam War. While urban and expanding suburban areas, including much of Northern Virginia, form the modern Democratic Party base, rural southern and western areas moved to support the Republican Party in response to its "southern strategy" starting around 1970. c. I need to make a correction. Two killed, five injured in Virginia Commonwealth University shooting Union General George B. McClellan organized the Army of the Potomac, which landed on the Virginia Peninsula in March 1862 and reached the outskirts of Richmond that June. [429] Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, a teaching institution of Eastern Virginia Medical School, was the site of the first successful in-vitro fertilization program. Services & Resources What can we help you find today? [64][65] Virginia adopted a constitution in 1868 which guaranteed political, civil, and voting rights, and provided for free public schools. Earthquakes are rarely above 4.5 in magnitude, because Virginia is located away from the edges of the North American Plate. [444] Traffic on Virginia's roads is among the worst in the nation according to the 2019 American Community Survey. Virginia's economy has diverse sources of income, including local and federal government, military, farming and high-tech. [164] Sustainable logging is allowed in 26 state forests managed by the Virginia Department of Forestry totaling 71,972 acres (291.3km2),[165] as is hunting in 44 Wildlife Management Areas run by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources covering over 205,000 acres (829.6km2). Connect Online. [364] African Americans are the most reliable bloc of Democratic voters,[356] but educational attainment and gender have also become strong indicators of political alignment, with the majority of women in Virginia supporting Democratic presidential candidates since 1980. [388] Virginia has had eleven U.S. House of Representatives seats since 1993, and control of the majority has flipped four times since then, often as part of "wave elections". By 1500, the Algonquian peoples had founded towns such as Werowocomoco in the Tidewater region, which they referred to as Tsenacommacah. REVIVE! Opioid Overdose and Naloxone Education (OONE) program for the [81][82], The expansion of federal government offices into Northern Virginia's suburbs during the Cold War boosted the region's population and economy. [222] Baptist denominational groups in Virginia include the Baptist General Association of Virginia, with about 1,400 member churches, which supports both the Southern Baptist Convention and the moderate Cooperative Baptist Fellowship; and the Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia with more than 500 affiliated churches, which supports the Southern Baptist Convention. Seven people were shot, two fatally, when gunfire rang out Tuesday outside a . [57], The armies of the Union and Confederacy first met on July 21, 1861, in Battle of Bull Run near Manassas, Virginia, where a Confederate victory established that the war would not be easily decided. THE COMMONWEALTH $164 ($242) - Tripadvisor One of those killed was an 18-year-old man who had just graduated. 576: State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2018, "States That Still Impose Sales Taxes on Groceries Should Consider Reducing or Eliminating Them", "Grocery sales tax reduction begins in Virginia", "Fairfax native Matt Bondurant's book is now the movie 'Lawless', "Gov. [18] Raleigh's colony failed, but in 1606, the new king James I of England issued the First Virginia Charter to the London Company, a joint stock company that financed a new expedition, which was led by Christopher Newport and sailed that December. [491] In 1940, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginny" was named the state song, but it was retired in 1997 due to its references to slavery. [10] Powhatan controlled more than 150settlements that had total population of around 15,000 in 1607. Seven tribes also have federal recognition, including six that were recognized in 2018 after passage of bill named for activist Thomasina Jordan. [76] Prince Edward County still refused to integrate, and closed their county school system in June 1959. [277][278] Commercial fishing supports 18,220 jobs as of 2020[update], while recreation fishing supports another 5,893. The state's capital is Richmond, its most populous city is Virginia Beach, and Fairfax County is the state's most populous political subdivision. [227] Fairfax Station is the site of the Ekoji Buddhist Temple, of the Jodo Shinshu school, and the Hindu Durga Temple. [439] USA Today is the flagship publication of Gannett, Inc., which merged with GateHouse Media in 2019, and operates over one hundred local newspapers nationwide. Thomas Jefferson and many of the Commonwealth's early leaders favored the Neoclassical architecture style, leading to its use for important state buildings. [60] 32,751Virginians died in the Civil War. [286][287] The state sales and use tax rate is 4.3%. [488], The state's motto, Sic Semper Tyrannis, translates from Latin as "Thus Always to Tyrants", and is used on the state seal, which is then used on the flag. cities. [135][116] In the lowland tidewater and Piedmont, yellow pines tend to dominate, with bald cypress wetland forests in the Great Dismal and Nottoway swamps. [492], This article is about the U.S. state. Together with the Virginia dynasty of presidents, this gave the Commonwealth national importance. Richmond VA 23236 Phone: 888-608-9211 Fax: 804-399-6254 email: info@commonwealth-hc.com The Standard of Care from People who Care 2022 Commonwealth Home Care. [14][15] The name "Virginia" was used by Captain Arthur Barlowe in the expedition's report, and may have been suggested that year by Raleigh or Elizabeth, perhaps noting her status as the "Virgin Queen" or that they viewed the land as being untouched, and may also be related to an Algonquin phrase, Wingandacoa or Windgancon, or leader's name, Wingina, as heard by the expedition. Father and son, 18, killed and 5 injured in shooting after high school With Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston wounded in fighting outside the city, command of his Army of Northern Virginia fell to Robert E. Lee. [327] Based on data through 2018, the Pew Center on the States found Virginia's government to be above average in running surpluses,[328] and U.S. News & World Report ranked the state eighteenth in fiscal stability. [161], State agencies control about one-third of protected land in the state,[157] and the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation manages over 75,900 acres (307.2km2) in forty Virginia state parks and 59,222 acres (239.7km2) in 65 Natural Area Preserves, plus three undeveloped parks. [23] Captive Africans were first sold in Virginia as slave labor in 1619. The Virginia State Fair is held at the Meadow Event Park every September. [179] The geographic center of population was located northwest of Richmond in Hanover County, as of 2020[update]. [63] During the post-war Reconstruction era, African Americans were able to unite in communities, particularly around Richmond, Danville, and the Tidewater region, and take a greater role in Virginia society, as many achieved some land ownership during the 1870s. [39] Another Virginian, Thomas Jefferson, drew upon Mason's work in drafting the national Declaration of Independence. [424] Smoking in bars and restaurants was banned in January 2010,[425] and the percent of tobacco smokers in the state has declined from 19% in that year to 12.4% in 2022, but an additional 6.8% use e-cigarettes. [25], From the colony's start, residents there agitated for greater local control, and in 1619, certain male colonists began electing representatives to an assembly, later called the House of Burgesses, that negotiated issues with the governing council appointed by the London Company. [416] The rate of uninsured Virginians dropped to 6.8% in 2022, following an expansion of Medicare in 2019. Virginia is divided into 95counties and 38independent cities, which the U.S. Census Bureau describes as county-equivalents. [47], Between 1790 and 1860, the number of slaves in Virginia rose from around 290thousand to over 490thousand, roughly one-third of the state population during that time, and the number of slaveholders rose to over fifty thousand, both the most in the U.S.[49][50] Soil exhausted by years of monoculture tobacco farming pushed the plantation economy to expand westward,[51] and as labor-intensive cotton came to dominate southern agriculture after 1800, Virginia plantations turned to exporting slaves by the thousands, breaking up many families in the process and making the breeding of slaves, often through rape, a profitable business for their owners, especially as new federal laws restricted the importation of slaves from abroad. Code of Virginia Virginia Administrative Code Jeffrey C. Beane, Alvin L. Braswell, William M. Palmer, Joseph C. Mitchell & Julian R. Harrison III, More major battles were fought in Virginia, secede to preserve the institution of slavery, Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, struck central Virginia on August 23, 2011, a challenge that reached the U.S. Supreme Court twice, George Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, BlacksburgChristiansburg metropolitan area, U.S. Census Bureau MSA Population Estimates 2021, interracial marriages in the United States, Southern Baptist Conservatives of Virginia, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, highest-income counties in the United States, Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts, 113 following the resumption of capital punishment, 2021 Virginia House of Delegates election, United States presidential elections in Virginia, eleven U.S. House of Representatives seats, National Assessment of Educational Progress, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, List of colleges and universities in Virginia, historically black colleges and universities, Newport News/Williamsburg International Airport, Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Virginia", "President Bush Caps Celebration Of Success in Face of Adversity", "How a Romanticized Take on Pocahontas Become a Touchstone of American Culture", "1700: Virginia Native peoples succumb to smallpox", "16th Century Spanish Invasions of Southwest Virginia", "The Horrible Fate of John Casor, The First Black Man to be Declared Slave for Life in America", "Signers of the Declaration (Richard Henry Lee)", "Articles of Confederation adopted, Nov. 15, 1777", "West (by secession!)

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