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Defending the district courts decision is therefore imperative. If any ruling comes out of this conflict, it will apply only to Wyoming. Undeterred, Eshelman sued the hunters for civil trespass violations, claiming that the hunters momentarily passing through the airspace at the common corners caused him over $7 million in damages. Corner crossing involves stepping from one piece of public land to another at the four-corner intersection with two pieces of private land. Brad Cape, John Slowensky, Zach Smith, and Phil Yeomans are four elk hunters from Missouri who planned a Wyoming elk hunt in 2021. U.S. District Court Judge Scott Skavdahl on Friday issued a summary judgement in favor of Missouri hunters Bradly Cape, Zachary Smith, Phillip Yoemens and John Slowensky. There was a case here in which there was a dispute (over established facts) and hes ruling in favor of one side, Moats said. Dave Willms is an attorney, hunter, senior director for Western Wildlife at the National Wildlife Federation, and former policy advisor to the Governor of Wyoming. Just two months prior to signing the Pacific Railway Act, President Lincoln also signed the Homestead Act, which gave citizens the right to claim and prove up 160 acres of land from the public domain west of the Mississippi. But one thing certain is that politicians notice large groups of citizens clamoring for a cause. In 2020, and again in 2021, four big-game hunters decided to access public land near Elk Mountain in Wyoming by corner-crossing. Hunters claim that its been established by federal law that public should have access to checkerboarded sections of federal land. A section of the 1885 UIA titledObstruction of settlement on or transit over public landsprohibits landowners from blocking any person from peaceably entering upon or establishing a settlement or residence on any tract of public land No person shall prevent or obstruct free passage or transit over or through the public lands, the UIA states. The allegation arose following discovery of Waypoint 6 a location on Elk Mountain marked by hunter Zach Smith using the digital onX Hunt app. But a federal judgemoved that claimto his venue at the hunters request, agreeing that the issue involved federal statutes. The hunters argued that Eshelman violated the Unlawful Enclosures Act, which prohibits anyone from restricting access to public land. This is a long overdue and singularly great outcome for the entire American public and anybody who enjoys public lands, the hunters attorney Ryan Semerad told WyoFile. . It was removed because it had no purpose, he said in court. GearJunkie may earn a small commission from affiliate links in this article. Eshelman and his company will likely appeal the decision to the Tenth Circuit, where a decision will have even more significant and far-reaching effect. Thanks for your support of WyoFile! The public parcels they were hunting were mixed in with private land in a checkerboard pattern. A court date will soon be set for the spring, so it remains to be seen what will come of this case. Plaintiff [Iron Bar Holdings] is now violating and has, at all times relevant to its claims in theComplaint, violated existing federal law by unlawfully enclosing public lands and/or by using force, threats, intimidation, and other unlawful means to prevent or obstruct Defendants, as members of the public, from peaceably entering upon, freely passing over or through, or freely traveling over or through the public lands, the document reads. If a boundary is unfenced, then t-posts could mark the line between public and private. Mr. Burke. You are going to extreme here. This pattern emerged as a result of the westward expansion of the railroad, and the judge only references this type of land in his decision. Iron Bar Holdings brought criminal trespass charges (which the hunters beat last year), and filed a civil suit in federal court claiming that the trespassing diminished the ranchs property value. This article is the third installment of our coverage. MeatEater Founder Steven Rinella succinctly summed up the situation in a recent post: In these situations, access proponents believe it should be legal for hunters to step from one of these parcels to the other, he said. Sign-up to our newsletter to stay in touch with our latest news. any person from peaceably entering upon . FAQ: The Federal Ruling on the Wyoming Corner Crossing Case. Corner crossing lawsuit is the latest fight over Mountain West land Wyoming Corner Crossing Civil Case Transferred to Federal Court Checkerboarded land and corner crossings have long been a matter of dispute in Wyoming and across the West. Corner crossing is more legal in Wyoming than it was two years ago, but it hasnt been explicitly legalized in every situation. When a Wyoming court found the hunters not guilty of criminal trespass, Eshelman sued in federal civil court. But the fact that this discussion verges into highly imaginative territory is not lost on those familiar with the issue. Its over, Eshelman, take the next U.P. Most other Western states have been relatively silent on the matter, and its not much of an issue in areas to the east unaffected by railroad land grants. The civil case involving the Iron Bar ranch stemmed from criminal trespassing charges filed against the hunters. Mark Heinz August 26, 20225 min read Two frequent Wyoming public land users - an avid hunter and a scientific researcher - said they'll continue to err on the side of caution as they wait for the outcome of a "corner crossing" trespass civil lawsuit against four out-of-state hunters. Earthjustice is a 501(c)3 nonprofit. Many landowners claim de facto control over access to public lands, while sportsmen and women long for new places to hunt that seem just one long step out of reach. Rich Landowner Bullies WY Elk Hunters in Corner Crossing Case Its a big deal, Brad Cape told MeatEater. WyoFileis an independent nonprofit news organization focused on Wyoming people, places and policy. Clearly, the legislature needs to take up this issue again in order to find a real solutionin Wyoming, as well as most of the other Western states except the Dakotas. Cape was one of the four Missouri hunters who set the case in motion. Alex Robinson Listen to These Podcasts to Understand the Corner-Crossing Issue Thats a fact. As public land isnt up for sale to make more land lock public property. Backcountry Hunters & Anglers also encourages hunters to exercise cautionboth in Wyoming and across the West. Brad Cape, Phillip Yoemans, John Slowensky, and Zach Smith, friends from Missouri, read on the Wyoming Game and Fish website that crossing adjoining corners of public land parcels was not in violation of hunting statutes, so they chose to use this method to hop from one public parcel to the next and get deeper into the hills, even using a stepladder they fabricated to make sure they didnt trespass at one prominent corner. Whoops! A court ruling on the matter could have implications for a decades-old BLM interpretation that prohibits corner-crossing. It would be persuasive authority in all states within the 10th Circuit, which are Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas and Oklahoma to the extent that their trespass laws are the same or substantially similar. The Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership estimates that there are 9.52 million acres of inaccessible or landlocked federal public land, much of which exists in a checkerboard pattern. 08 Jun 2023 19:39:42 2023 County 17 | 120 West 1st Street, Casper WY 82601 | Privacy | AP Policy Website by Web Publisher PRO, wealthy North Carolina owner Fred Eshelman, Obstruction of settlement on or transit over public lands, (PHOTOS) Campbell fire department responds to gas leak in Sleepy Hollow, Despite lifesaving attempts at Gillette intersection, Michigan man dies, Arrests, Arraignments for Monday, June 12, Campbell families to join in worldwide drowning prevention event, Game and Fish Department issues reminder to leave newborn wildlife alone, keep distance, Cowboy chef Kent Rollins will be in Ten Sleep for book signing, Gillette City Council votes down ordinance to lift access, parking lot maintenance requirements, Authorities report escape of Wyoming state prisoner from forestry crew, Food Bank of Wyoming to offer summer Totes of Hope. The path is narrow. Yes, Mr. Burke; it is interesting that the agreement required each party to pay their own attorney fees! As is the case involving some 8 million acres of land, mostly in the West, these blocks of public land are "corner locked," or . Southern Wyoming has a "checkerboard" land pattern in which public and private lands are intermingled. Hunters, landowner, pilot all on corner-crossing trial witness list Judge Scott Skavdahl The ruling has implications for public access to 8.3 million acres of "corner locked" public land in the U.S. He expects Iron Bar and Eshelman to file an appeal of the judges ruling, and the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals would have jurisdiction in the matter. Required fields are marked *. A decision by a federal trial judge generally governs only the parties involved in that lawsuit and the issues in that lawsuit. Sheridan teacher revolutionizes schools approach to reading. All the right decisions were made, Its about time. Earthjustices Rocky Mountain office protects the regions iconic public lands, wildlife species, and precious water resources; defends Tribes and disparately impacted communities fighting to live in a healthy environment; and works to accelerate the regions transition to 100% clean energy. Later, the abandonment of homesteaded farms and a high-profile railroad land scandal returned millions of acres of generally isolated and disjointed tracts of land to the Department of the Interior.. Fantastic, here are the ground rules: In certain places, maybe. The landowner, Fred Eshelman, nonetheless engaged in a campaign to harass the hunters and eventually succeeded in pressing charges. To learn more about this issue, visit Backcountry Hunters and Anglers. Judge rules Missouri hunters didn't trespass when "corner-crossing Since neither the BLM nor any other federal agency were parties, it is not binding on them. To say you want access without knowing where the need exist is too general. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. But if you put your foot on the ground or if you drop anchor, you can be cited for criminal trespass., Willms said hed argue that point if he were the one in front of the judge: So, my point there is, we've kind of carved out another exception, from a public trust standpoint, for water. While Earthjustice was not involved in the district court case, we will be monitoring the Tenth Circuit proceedings and, as appropriate, may help groups weigh in to support public access. The basic unit of land ownership is a square-mile (640-acre) block called a "section.". A federal judge in Wyoming has ruled in favor of four hunters in a case that tested the legality of "corner crossing," or stepping from one parcel of public land to another over a common corner shared with private property - a common practice due to the checkerboard pattern of land ownership in parts of the Mountain West. Instead, the primary purpose was to reserve such things as mineral and transportation rights for the government. August 25, 2022. Judge rules Wyoming corner crossers did not trespass Iron Bar Holdings LLC and its owner, Fred Eshelman of North Carolina, subsequently filed a civil lawsuit against the hunters, claiming they had violated the ranchs air space and hurt his property value when they used a ladder-like device to cross a fence from one parcel of public land to another at a checker-boarded corner with ranch property. Courts have defined what constitutes an illegal enclosure, according to Madsen who quoted one ruling. So, to move between BLM parcels, people must corner-jump, which will inevitably put at least some part of their bodies in the air above the private property. In his decision, Skavdahl upheld the conclusions of a previous criminal trespass case that found the hunters hadnt committed trespass when they corner-hopped from one section of public land to another. That law hasnt really been interpreted on how low is too low and when are you interfering with the existing use. I can see the remote wireless going up now, what a fiasco. Because of the airspace, whether your foot touches the ground or doesn't touch the ground, just the act of your body passing through that space would, under that theory that we've always maintained in Wyoming, constitute a trespass, Magagna said. So the land lock public ground werent magically just land locked they where landlocked was way before this case. Stop land owners from land locking public land and securing easements to all the trails instead of them claiming lands my lifes worth in the service and taxes paid for the public land they think they own and control.. He or she will not be able to write law or perhaps even set a durable precedent. Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership, MeatEater Land Access Initiative Donation, American Buffalo: In Search of a Lost Icon. This ruling doesnt make corner crossing legal across the country. He told MeatEater that while the judge clearly removed civil liability from corner crossers in Wyoming, the judge seemed to limit his decision to land laid out in a checkerboard pattern. We were so happy with how well the judge worded his ruling. We rely on readers like you to keep our reporters in the field unearthing the stories that matter to you. Contact him at angus@wyofile.com or (307) However, its worth noting up front each individual state establishes its own trespass law and relevant court precedent. We have relied on this [UIA] argument to make other arguments throughout this [civil] case and the criminal case, Semerad wrote in an email, but this is the first time we have made this argument/defense directly..

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