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[148] Such attacks have been demonstrated, modifying inexpensive commodity Thunderbolt hardware. Simply connect a QNA adapter to your Mac or Windows computer using the included Thunderbolt 3 cable and connect the adapter to a 10GbE-capable switch, NAS, or other device using a 10GbE cable (RJ45 Cat 5e/Cat 6a cable or above or a SFP+ DAC). Copper Thunderbolt 4 cables up to 1.0m (3.3ft) are passive cables, while longer cables must integrate active signal conditioning circuitry. In October 2014, Apple announced Mac mini (Late 2014),[66] and iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014)[67] featuring two Thunderbolt 2 ports. QES is the operating system for dual-controller QNAP NAS models. [150] Thunderspy vulnerabilities can largely be mitigated using Kernel DMA Protection, along with traditional anti-intrusion hardware features.[160][161]. However, Thunderbolt 4 devices use PCIe Mode with added certification labeling, and promoting backwards compatibility. QVR Elite is the subscription-based network video recorder software for QNAP's QTS, QuTS hero, and QNE Network operating systems. In January 2013, Apple reduced the price of their 2m (6.6ft) length cable to US$39 and added a half-meter cable for US$29.[164]. QNE Network is the operating system for QuCPE, QNAP's universal customer premises equipment series. The first Thunderbolt peripheral devices appeared in retail stores only in late 2011, following Apple's release of its first Thunderbolt-equipped computer in early 2011 with MacBook Pro, with the relatively expensive Pegasus R4 (4-drive) and Pegasus R6 (6-drive) RAID enclosures by Promise Technology aimed at the prosumer and professional market, initially offering up to 12TB of storage, later increased to 18TB. QVR Pro is the network video recorder software for QNAP's QVR Pro video surveillance appliances. CNET's Brooke Crothers said it was rumored that the early-2011, MacBook Pro update would include some sort of new data port, and he speculated it would be Light Peak (Thunderbolt). Connect to 10GbE SFP+ networks over Thunderbolt 3, Choose Ideal External Drive RAID Storage for Your Mac/PC, Solution Brief: How Surveillance NAS can become the best enterprise surveillance solution, Management centerfor device and user permission, Veeam-Ready and Virtualization Certifications, Support Platform9s Managed OpenStack Solution, NDR Solutions against Targeted Ransomware, Secured login and multi-factor authentication, Out-of-Warranty RMA Service Terms and Conditions. See intel.com/performance-evofor details. The late 2013 Retina MacBook Pro was the first product to have Thunderbolt 2 ports, following which manufacturers started to update their model offerings to those featuring the newer, faster, 20 Gbit/s connection throughout 2014. In June 2012, Apple began selling a Thunderbolt-to-gigabit Ethernet adaptor cable for US$29. Developed by: Andrzej Hermann. Twin 10G SFP+ Thunderbolt 3 Adapter Compatible Sonnet Products Cisco 10G Switches Key Features: Long-range SFP+ Transceiver 2-year Product Warranty Free Lifetime Customer Technical Support Sonnet 10Gb Ethernet Networking Products Designed in the USA Pre-sales Questions? #NAB2019 #NABShow", "Corning's Optical Thunderbolt 3 Cables Now Available in Lengths From 5 to 50 Meters", "Optical Thunderbolt 3 Cables Begin Rolling Out in Lengths Up to 50 Meters", "Thunderbolt 4 / USB 4 Cable (2m) Active 40Gb/s, 100W, 20V, 5A", "Cable Matters Active Thunderbolt 4 Cable", "Intel Thunderbolt 4 announcement press deck", "New high-speed connection tech due from Apple", "Apple to Introduce Light Peak (High Speed Connection Technology) Soon? Connect multiple Thunderbolt devices together in a daisy chain. Also, you can daisy chain multiple Thunderbolt devices together in a row or through a hub that provides up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports. QNAPs QuRouter OS simplifies managing high-speed and high-coverage LAN/WAN. You could add an Antelope Audio Orion32 HD 64-channel HDX with USB3 The QSFP28 LR4 is a hot-pluggable, four-channel, and full-duplex optical transceiver module designed for long-distance transmission up to 10km in the 100G Ethernet network with a working bandwidth of 1295nm to 1310nm. [28] "The copper came out very good, surprisingly better than what we thought," he said. See intel.com/performance-vpro for details. It was initially marketed under the name Light Peak,[14] and after 2011 as Silicon Photonics Link. It also took some time for other storage manufacturers to release products: most were smaller devices aimed at the professional market, and focused on speed rather than high capacity. Enable management functions such as link aggregation, VLAN, and RSTP, to take care of your network topology with ease. And of course, it can be used with QNAP Thunderbolt 3 NAS to add additional 10GbE connectivity. [22] At the show, Intel said Light Peak-equipped systems would begin to appear in 2010, and posted a YouTube video showing Light Peak-connected HD cameras, laptops, docking stations, and HD monitors. The 40 Gbps high-bandwidth connection supports premium visual quality with maximum resolution, refresh rate, and color accuracy without adding extra cables to your workspace. [19] The system was driven by a prototype PCI Express card, with two optical buses powering four ports. These vulnerabilities affect all Thunderbolt 1, 2 and 3 ports. USB-C to HDMI over Cat6 Extender Kit, 4K 60Hz, 230 ft. | Eaton [citation needed], Sumitomo Electric Industries started selling up to 30m (100ft) optical Thunderbolt cables in Japan in January 2013,[17] and Corning, Inc., began selling up to 60m (200ft) optical cables in the US in late September 2013. Firmware-enforced boot security measures, such as UEFI Secure Boot (which specifies the enforcement of signatures or hash allowlists of Option ROMs) are designed to mitigate this kind of attack. [134] Intel also states it employs "mandatory certification for all Thunderbolt products". At the physical level, the bandwidth of Thunderbolt 1 and Thunderbolt 2 are identical, and Thunderbolt 1 cabling is thus compatible with Thunderbolt 2 interfaces. With the QNA series adapters, you can connect your Mac and Windows computers to a 10GbE network to enjoy access speeds of up to 1069 MB/s. It delivers up to 80 Gbit/s of bi-directional bandwidth, allowing for up to two times faster data transfer speeds between future host device and external storage drives that support the standard, compared to current Thunderbolt 4 speeds. The Thunderbolt logo is a simple, sure-fire indicator of what a connection between devices can do. Contact support@sonnettech.com for info. Later models had the USB 3.0 added in addition to the two Thunderbolt ports, including those from LaCie on their 2big range. Here it is, but", "Complex Threadripper hack gets Intel's Thunderbolt 3 working on AMD hardware", "Thunderbolt 3 AMD Threadripper 1950X + RTX 2080@32Gbps-TB3", "Intel Finally Certified an AMD Thunderbolt Motherboard: Here's Why That Matters (Updated)", "THUNDERBOLTEX 3-TRMotherboardsASUS Global", "ProArt B550-CREATORMotherboardsASUS Global", "Gigabyte Unveils the Z170X-UD5 TH Thunderbolt 3 Certified Motherboard", "MSI embraces Skylake and Thunderbolt 3.0 for new gaming laptops", "New Alienware laptops pack Thunderbolt 3 and prettier screens, but oddly lack Skylake", "Thunderbolt: Introducing a new way to hack Macs", "Thunderbolt flaw allows access to a PC's data in minutes", "Thunderclap: Exploring Vulnerabilities in Operating System IOMMU Protection via DMA from Untrustworthy Peripherals NDSS Symposium", "Thunderbolt 3 vs. Thunderbolt 4 Technology: What's the Difference? Sales of these units were hurt by the 2011 floods in Thailand (who manufacture much of the world's supply of hard-drives) resulting in a cut to worldwide hard-drive production and a subsequent driving-up of storage costs, hence the retail price of these Promise units increased in response, contributing to a slower take-up of the devices. QVR Pro can be also used with a series of apps, such as face recognition and door access control, making it versatile for a range of scenarios. QNAP QNA-T310G1S Thunderbolt 3 to 10GbE Adaptor, Single-Port Juncewo, Znin, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland: Maps - Maphill See comparison section below. [148][149][153][154], When a system with Thunderbolt boots, it loads and executes Option ROMs from attached devices. A malicious Option ROM can allow malware to execute before an operating system is started. It can be integrated into multiple scenarios to provide intelligent attendance management, door access control management, VIP welcome systems and smart retail services. Industry: Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers , Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers , Other Miscellaneous Retailers , Used Merchandise Retailers , Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services See All Industries, Business Support Services , Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance , Nondurable goods, nec, Machine tools and Metalworking . Buy Now SFP+ Transceiver (Long-Range) Long-range SFP+ transceiver module supports up to 10 kilometers. Using the. Thunderbolt 2 is backwards compatible, which means that all Thunderbolt cables and connectors are compatible with Thunderbolt 1. [34] The conversion of electrical signal to optical is embedded into the cable itself, so the current MDP connector is forward compatible. [152], This vulnerability is not present when Thunderbolt is used as a system interconnection (IPoTB supported on OS X Mavericks), because the IP implementation runs on the underlying Thunderbolt low-latency packet-switching fabric, and the PCI Express protocol is not present on the cable. Tips on how to configure Microsoft Windows* 11 with Thunderbolt docks for dual 4K monitors and use a Windows 11 screen organization feature called SNAP to maximize productivity. This bandwidth is dynamically allocated between data and video for all devices on a single connection. // Your costs and results may vary. [135], Before March 2019, there were no AMD chipsets or computers with Thunderbolt support released or announced due to the certification requirements (Intel did not certify non-Intel platforms). The QNA series features a metallic bright-toned cover that fits perfectly alongside other devices. The driver for the Marvell AQtion AQC100; Aquantia is required to use the QNA-T310G1S. Gamers, creators, and workers can enjoy a clean desktop space with multiple displays and accessories on a powerful connectivity standard. This follows previous practice, where higher-end devices such as the second-generation Mac Pro, iMac, Retina MacBook Pro, and Mac Mini use two-port controllers; while lower-end, lower-power devices such as the MacBook Air use the one-port version. Start by choosing the type of map. Connect to a gaming monitor, a keyboard, a mouse, a video capture device for recording live streams, and an external SSD drive to store and play your favorite games. Graphic maps of the area around 52 53' 45" N, 17 55' 29" E. Each angle of view and every map style has its own advantage. [2] A single Thunderbolt port supports up to six Thunderbolt devices via hubs or daisy chains; as many of these as the host has DP sources may be Thunderbolt monitors. All Intel Evo branded designs must meet demanding thresholds for key mobile user experiences like responsiveness and battery life; individual device performance may vary. Thunderbolt controllers multiplex one or more individual data lanes from connected PCIe and DisplayPort devices for transmission via two duplex Thunderbolt lanes, then de-multiplex them for use by PCIe and DisplayPort devices on the other end. As of late 2012, few other storage devices offering double-digit TB capacity had appeared. Eventually, Intel hopes for a purely optical transceiver assembly embedded in the PC.[33]. LaCie also offering updated designed versions of their 2big mainstream consumer models, up to 12TB, using new 6TB hard-drives. Looking for the Thunderbolt icon on devices (next to the USB-C port). Thunderbolt audio/video capture cards offer the ability to capture your gameplay at up to 240 FPS in full HD for the smoothest motion and crispest details. Transceivers | Electronic Components | Arrow.com Industry: Office Administrative Services , Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers , Business Support Services , Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services , Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services See All Industries, Printing and Related Support Activities , Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant . 40Gbit/s speed, PCIe 3.0, HDMI 2.0 LSPCon (DP Protocol Converter). The high bandwidth Thunderbolt 4 interface allows end users to connect their computer to external storage that uses PCIe-based drives. Transceivers are special purpose integrated circuits that enable a microprocessor system to communicate via an interface standard over a wide variety of different protocols that can inlcudde serial networking interfaces like Ethernet, CAN bus and token ring. In July 2011, Apple introduced Mac mini (Mid 2011),[53] MacBook Air (11-inch, Mid 2011),[54] MacBook Air (13-inch, Mid 2011)[55] and Apple Thunderbolt Display[56] featuring one Thunderbolt port. Thunderbolt 2 10Gb Ethernet Adapters - Sonnet [156], Some systems load Option ROMs during firmware updates, allowing the malware in a Thunderbolt device's Option ROM to potentially overwrite the SPI flash ROM containing the system's boot firmware. Data and video signals can flow from the computer down the chain into five accessories. Everything You Need To Know About Thunderbolt | Tom's Hardware In mid-2012, LaCie, Drobo, and other device makers started to swap out one of the two Thunderbolt ports for a USB 3.0 connection on some of their low-to-mid end products. [118] The key differences between Thunderbolt 4 and Thunderbolt 3 are[119] a minimum bandwidth requirement of 32Gbit/s for PCIe link, support for dual 4K displays (DisplayPort 1.4),[120] and Intel VT-d-based direct memory access protection to prevent physical DMA attacks. Much later on, from April 2020, optical Thunderbolt 3 cables were finally released (see Copper vs. optical section above). [43], Vulnerability to data exposure attacks (Thunderspy), Light Peak to Connect Consumer Devices at Record Speed, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of computer peripheral bus bit rates, "Apple Updates MacBook Pro with Next Generation Processors, Graphics & Thunderbolt I/O Technology", "Thunderbolt Device Driver Programming Guide", "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Thunderbolt Technology Community", "Thunderbolt 3: How USB cooperation could lead to 100 million connected computers soon", "Intel shows 'world's fastest thumb drive', "What you need to know about Thunderbolt", "USB 3.1 and Type-C: The only stuff at CES that everyone is going to use", "Thunderbolt smokes USB, FireWire with 10Gb/s throughput", "Intel details Thunderbolt, says Apple has a full year's head start", "White Paper: The 50G Silicon Photonics Link", "Thunderbolt trademark rights will be transferred from Apple to Intel", "Sumitomo Electric Starts Selling Optical Thunderbolt Cable at Amazon Online", "Optical Cables by Corning launched as the first Thunderbolt all-optical fiber cables", "Video: Intel's Light Peak running an HD display while transferring files on a hackintosh", "Intel shows off first Light Peak laptop", "Intel's Light Peak optical interconnect shrinks slightly, LaCie, WD, Compal and Avid begin prototyping", "Intel Thunderbolt Rollout Won't Be Lightning Fast", "Intel's Light Peak: One PC cable to rule them all", "Sources: 'Light Peak' technology not Apple idea", "Intel says Light Peak interconnect technology is ready", "IPtronics Develops Components for Light Peak Technology", "IPtronics, Avago chip in to Intel's optical interconnect", "Intel: 'PC makers took the light out of Light Peak', "Delock Cable Thunderbolt optical male/male 30m black", "PSA: For Thunderbolt 3 over distance; use *OPTICAL Thunderbolt 1/2 cables! [30] A major advantage of copper is the ability to carry power. Compared to Thunderbolt 2, it doubles the bandwidth to 40Gbit/s (5GB/s). Settle into your work after just a simple plug-in. [124] Resolutions up to 16K (153608640) 60Hz display with 10 bit Y'CbCr 4:4:4 or RGB are possible.[125]. All versions of the Intel vPro platform require an eligible Intel processor, a supported operating system, Intel LAN and/or WLAN silicon, firmware enhancements, and other hardware and software necessary to deliver the manageability use cases, security features, system performance and stability that define the platform. However, the YouTuber Wendell Wilson from Level1Techs was able to get Thunderbolt 3 support on an AMD computer with a Threadripper CPU and Titan Ridge add-in card working by modifying the firmware, indicating that the lack of Thunderbolt support on non-Intel systems is not due to any hardware limitations. Intel's Thunderbolt 3 controller (codenamed Alpine Ridge, or the new Titan Ridge) halves power consumption, and simultaneously drives two external 4K displays at 60Hz (or a single external 4K display at 120Hz, or a 5K display at 60Hz when using Apple's implementation for the late-2016 MacBook Pros) instead of just the single display previous controllers can drive. Must use a Thunderbolt-enabled device. Introduction to Thunderbolt High-Speed I/O - Lifewire [44] At the time, there were no details on the physical implementation, and mock-ups appeared showing a system similar to the earlier Intel demos using a combined USB/Light Peak port. [60] The developer kit is being provided only on request.[61]. It provides an ideal solution for the super-large-scale data centers for the ever-lasting requirements for transmission distance. "[28] Light Peak aimed to make great strides in consumer-ready optical technology, by then having achieved "[connectors rated] for 7,000 insertions, which matches or exceeds other PC connections cables [that were tied] in multiple knots to make sure it didn't break and the loss is acceptable," and, "You can almost get two people pulling on it at once and it won't break the fibre." [38] Just over a year later, in September 2020, Corning released their optical Thunderbolt 3 cables in lengths of 5m (20ft), 10m (30ft), 15m (50ft), 25m (80ft), and 50m (160ft). The X2 Platform Development Kit (PDK) provides customers with access to both a software API for interfacing to the card, as well as the source code for the FPGA . USB4 PCIe devices can be backwards compatible with Thunderbolt 13, but are not required to do so. #1 Is it possible? HS1TX(P) of the source is connected to HS1RX(P) of the sink. Solo10G SFP+ 10GbE Thunderbolt Adapter with SFP+ Module To ensure optimal performance, it is recommended to set the Jumbo Frames on all the devices in your local network environment to MTU 9000. [24], In September 2010, some early commercial prototypes from manufacturers were demonstrated at Intel Developer Forum 2010. Modern high-speed serial interfaces like SATA, PCIe, HDMI, Thunderbolt and SDI have . An easy-to-use interface for configuring the RF transceivers and streaming data between the host and Sidekiq NV100 over the PCIe interface. [16] Thunderbolt was commercially introduced on Apple's 2011 MacBook Pro, using the same Apple-developed connector as Mini DisplayPort. It has been developed by Intel, in collaboration with Apple. As of 2019, the major OS vendors had not taken into account the variety of ways in which a malicious device could take advantage of complex interactions between multiple emulated peripherals, exposing subtle bugs and vulnerabilities. With the introduction of Thunderbolt 3, Intel announced that otherwise-standard passive USB-C cables would be able to connect Thunderbolt devices at lower speeds than full active Thunderbolt cables, but still faster than USB 3.1. Record precious frames for your highlight reels. Add more graphics horsepower by connecting your laptop with an external high-end desktop GPU. QNAP Switch System (QSS) is the configuration interface for QNAP's managed switch series. A walkthrough of how to set up a docking station with your laptop, monitor, and peripheral devices over a single cable connection. Supports 4K @ 60 Hz video resolutions (4:4:4) as specified in HDMI 2.0 The Target Display mode on iMacs requires a Thunderbolt cable to accept a video-in signal from another Thunderbolt-capable computer. Creators can significantly reduce rendering and export times, boosting their productivity and output. Details at www.intel.com/performance-evo. Support was added to Intel's Skylake architecture chipsets, shipping during late 2015 into early 2016. [15] However, it was discovered that conventional copper wiring could furnish the desired 10Gbit/s per channel at lower cost. No. It can then invade the kernel, log keystrokes, or steal encryption keys. In January 2011, Intel's David Perlmutter told Computerworld that initial Thunderbolt implementations would be based on copper wires. Intel, the Intel logo, Thunderbolt and the Thunderbolt logo and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. This is the pinout for both sides of the connector, source side and sink side. 10 Gigabit Ethernet Thunderbolt Adapter with Short-range SFP+ Transceiver for computers with Thunderbolt 4 or Thunderbolt 3 ports Blazing-fast Portable 10GBASE-SR Access Buy Now Connect to 10GbE Infrastructure Supporting the latest version of USB4 2.0 80 Gbit/s specification, Two times the total bandwidth of Thunderbolt 4 to 80 Gbit/s, while providing up to three times the bandwidth to 120 Gbit/s for video-intensive uses, Two times the PCI Express data-throughput, for faster storage and external graphics, Works with existing passive cables up to 1m (3.3ft) via a new signaling technology, Compatible with previous versions of Thunderbolt, USB, and DisplayPort, Supported by Intel's enabling and certification programs, MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2012 to Early 2013), MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Mid 2012 to Early 2013), MacBook Pro (17-inch, Early 2011 to Late 2011), MacBook Pro (15-inch, Early 2011 to Mid 2012), MacBook Pro (13-inch, Early 2011 to Mid 2012), MacBook Air (13-inch, Mid 2011 to Early 2014), MacBook Air (11-inch, Mid 2011 to Early 2014), MacBook Pro (Retina, 15-inch, Late 2013 to Mid 2015), MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Late 2013 to Early 2015), MacBook Air (13-inch, Early 2015 to 2017), iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, Late 2014 to Late 2015), MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020 to M2, 2022), MacBook Pro (13-inch, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports, 2016 to 2020), MacBook Pro (13-inch, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports, 2016 to 2020), MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018 to 2020), iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017 to 2019), MacBook Pro (14-inch, M1, 2021 to M2, 2023), MacBook Pro (16-inch, M1, 2021 to M2, 2023), This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 10:33. The QNA series has shallow grooves on its top for effective heat dissipation. In March 2022, Apple released Studio Display[100] featuring one Thunderbolt 3 port. Thunderbolt 4 technology also introduced a new capability allowing accessories to provide up to four Thunderbolt 4 ports so users can connect more Thunderbolt devices into a single hub or dock. The cable is actually a crossover cable, it swaps all receive and transmit lanes; e.g. Thunderbolt 4 ports are available on many modern computers, and the technology is compatible with Windows, Mac, Linux, and Chrome OS. In March 2022, Apple announced Mac Studio (2022)[128] featuring up to six Thunderbolt 4 ports. Apple's new Thunderbolt cable sports internal firmware, transceivers [18] Half the diameter of and 80% lighter than comparable copper Thunderbolt cables, they work with the 10Gbit/s Thunderbolt protocol and the 20Gbit/s Thunderbolt 2 protocol, and thus are able to work with all self-powered Thunderbolt devices (unlike copper cables, optical cables cannot provide power). [80] Thunderbolt 3 has up to 15 watts of power delivery on copper cables and no power delivery capability on optical cables. The card is essentially a mounting bracket for the thunderbolt port. Therefore it is NOT an expansion card but rather a bracket to hold the thunderbolt port and provide power to the Thunderbolt Transceiver. [157][158] In February 2015, Apple issued a Security Update to Mac OS X to eliminate the vulnerability of loading Option ROMs during firmware updates, although the system is still vulnerable to Option ROM attacks during normal boots.[159]. on the iperf3 test on each OS. [129], While a release date is not available, Intel advised those interested to "look for more detail on next-generation Thunderbolt's official brand name, features, and capabilities in 2023. German company DeLock also released optical Thunderbolt cables in lengths of 10m (30ft), 20m (70ft), and 30m (100ft) in 2013, priced similarly to the Sumitomo ones, and retailed only in Germany.[36]. "[130], On 24 May 2017, Intel announced that Thunderbolt 3 would become a royalty-free standard to OEMs and chip manufacturers in 2018, as part of an effort to boost the adoption of the protocol. They predicted that "Light Peak cables will be no more expensive than HDMI."[29]. Effortlessly expand your laptop to a full-fledged creation space with Thunderbolt 4 ports. You will be able to select the map style in the very next step. Buy Now [23], On 4 May 2010, in Brussels, Intel demonstrated a laptop with a Light Peak connector, indicating that the technology had shrunk enough to fit inside such a device, and had the laptop send two simultaneous HD video streams down the connection, indicating that at least some fraction of the software/firmware stacks and protocols were functional. In May 2011, Apple announced a new line of iMacs that include the Thunderbolt interface. In June 2013, Apple announced Mac Pro (Late 2013)[63] featuring six Thunderbolt 2 ports. At the logical level, Thunderbolt 2 enables channel aggregation, whereby the two previously separate 10Gbit/s channels can be combined into a single logical 20Gbit/s channel. Sidekiq Stretch Embeddable M.2 2280 SDR - Epiq Solutions On 8 January 2018, Intel announced a product refresh (codenamed Titan Ridge) with "enhanced robustness" and support for DisplayPort 1.4. Other overheads are possible on PCIe data (1.5% of 128b/130b is also removed) and Thunderbolt 3 protocol (you either optimise for speed or for latency), the last one gives only 21.6 Gbit/s to 25 Gbit/s. [123][118] Supporting products began arriving in late 2020 and included Tiger Lake mobile processors for Project Athena notebooks and 8000-series standalone Thunderbolt controllers (codenamed Goshen Ridge for devices and Maple Ridge for hosts). [2], Thunderbolt can be implemented on PCIe graphics cards, which have access to DisplayPort data and PCIe connectivity, or on the motherboard of new computers with onboard video, such as the MacBook Air.[11][12][13]. The browser version you are using is not recommended for this site.Please consider upgrading to the latest version of your browser by clicking one of the following links. SFP+ 10GbE twinaxial direct attach cable, 3.0M, SFP+ 10GbE twinaxial direct attach cable, 5.0M.

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